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Free ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Sample Questions and 100% Cover Real Exam Questions (Updated 77 Questions)
PECB ISO-45001-Lead-Auditor Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 29
A well-known fast-food organisation (ISO 45001 certified) contracts young people to deliver orders; last week one of them died in a street accident riding for the first time a new motorbike provided by the organisation. You will lead the recertification audit in two weeks, and you plan to prepare a checklist to investigate this incident. The following are potential questions you might ask; match them to the related ISO
45001 clause/subclause.
Answer:
Explanation:
Explanation:
A screenshot of a computer Description automatically generated
* Was he made aware of the hazards related to this work? # Clause 6.1.2.1:Clause 6.1.2.1 focuses on hazard identification. Organizations must identify hazards associated with work activities, such as operating a motorbike, and ensure workers are aware of these hazards.
* Was he trained to use the new motorbike? # Clause 7.2:Clause 7.2 requires organizations to ensure that workers are competent to perform their assigned tasks, including providing necessary training for new equipment like a motorbike.
* Was he asked to deliver too many orders in a short period of time? # Clause 8.2:Clause 8.2 relates to managing operational controls and ensuring that work processes do not impose undue risks, such as excessive workloads or time pressure.
* Was he carrying any contact details in case of an accident? # Clause 7.3:Clause 7.3 requires effective communication of information relevant to OH&S, including emergency contact details or procedures for accidents.
ISO References:
* Clause 6.1.2.1: Hazard identification.
* Clause 7.2: Competence.
* Clause 7.3: Awareness and communication.
* Clause 8.2: Operational control.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
Wash-it-up is an organization that provides window cleaning services for the industrial sector. It has been certified to ISO 45001 for some time and has appointed a new OHS Manager. The auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
Which three statement would represent input audit evidence for the management review?
- A. Decisions on Improvements in the OHSMS
- B. Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers
- C. Proposal to priorities health and safety issues as a business strategy
- D. Worker feedback of positive and negative comments
- E. Updates to the risk register
- F. Report showing the trend of on increase in safety incidents
- G. Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department
- H. Decisions related to continual Improvement opportunities
Answer: D,E,F
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 9.3 of ISO 45001:2018 defines inputs for management review, which must include information on performance trends, feedback, risks, and opportunities for improvement.
Analysis of Options:
A . Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department:
This is an output of management review, not an input.
B . Decisions on improvements in the OHSMS:
This is an output, not an input.
C . Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities:
This is an output, not an input.
D . Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers:
This is an operational action, not an input for management review.
E . Proposal to prioritize health and safety issues as a business strategy:
Proposals may be discussed during review, but they are outputs.
F . Report showing the trend of an increase in safety incidents:
Correct. This is a valid input that informs system performance.
G . Updates to the risk register:
Correct. Risk updates are required inputs under Clause 6.1.2.
H . Worker feedback of positive and negative comments:
Correct. Feedback is an essential input per Clause 5.4 and Clause 9.3.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.3: Management review inputs.
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
NEW QUESTION # 31
An auditor of a manufacturer of plastic packaging products for the food industry found a nonconformity in an internal audit report raised against section 10.2 of ISO 45001 in Report IA202. The nonconformity (NC3) stated: "The level of reported health and safety incidents has increased by 9.7% over the last 12 months. This included an increase in reported accidents." Against this background, the third-party audit team found more than twenty minor nonconformities during the audit, which they agreed should be combined into one major nonconformity against clause 4.4 of ISO 45001. "The organisation has failed to demonstrate that it is maintaining and continually improving a health and safety management system." Select two options which would represent acceptable corrective actions for the nonconformity.
- A. Top management initiated a comprehensive review of the internal and external issues to decide on actions that could lead to improving the performance of the OHSMS.
- B. OH&S champions were appointed in each department to report near misses and incidents in the OHSMS.
- C. Staff from departments with nonconformities were given regular OH&S safety training sessions during their daily toolbox talks.
- D. Top Management developed and is leading a programme to promote an effective culture of support for the OHSMS.
- E. External consultants were appointed to conduct a gap analysis of the OHSMS and report on the gaps found.
- F. Union representatives of the workers were invited to attend the OH&S management meetings.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Clause 4.4 of ISO 45001 requires organizations to establish, implement, maintain, and continually improve an OH&S management system. The corrective actions must address systemic issues, involve leadership commitment, and aim to foster a strong safety culture.
Analysis of Options:
A . Top management initiated a comprehensive review of internal and external issues:
Correct. A review of internal and external issues aligns with Clause 4.1 and demonstrates leadership commitment.
B . Union representatives were invited to attend OH&S management meetings:
Incorrect. While participation is valuable, it is not a systemic corrective action.
C . Top management developed and is leading a programme to promote an effective culture of support:
Correct. Promoting a safety culture is a proactive measure and aligns with Clause 5.1 (Leadership).
D . Staff from departments with nonconformities received regular safety training during toolbox talks:
Incorrect. While training addresses specific gaps, it does not address systemic issues.
E . External consultants conducted a gap analysis of the OHSMS:
Incorrect. While helpful, this action does not demonstrate leadership or address systemic improvement.
F . OH&S champions were appointed in each department to report near misses and incidents:
Incorrect. This is a good practice but does not directly address Clause 4.4's requirement for systemic improvement.
ISO Reference:
Clause 4.4: Maintaining and improving the OH&S management system.
Clause 5.1: Leadership and commitment.
Clause 10.3: Continual improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 32
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit to ISO 45001 at an adventure park in the Scottish Highlands. The park offers treetop walks, zip-line rides, walking trails, and horse-riding trips. The park is open to adults and children of any age. You are particularly interested in compliance with legal requirements and interview the Park Manager.
You: How do you evaluate the risks to participants that the various activities present?
Park Manager: Our risks are covered by insurance, and we operate under health and safety legislation that requires frequent checks of all our facilities. For example, we trust staff to check all our harnesses every morning.
You: Are you required to have an independent inspection carried out of zip lines, for example?
Park Manager: Yes, our insurance company employs a reputable body to do that sort of thing.
You: Can you show me a copy of the latest inspection report? Park Manager: I'd need to get that from the insurance organisation. I have the initial one when we opened eight years ago.
You examine the inspection report, which takes the form of a checklist that does not identify individual zip lines, treetop platforms, harnesses, or rope ladders. It is dated eight years previously and has a scribbled signature with no other identification of the inspection engineer. Select the two statements for which there is evidence of a nonconformity to ISO 45001.
Select two statements.
- A. The park relied on the insurance organisation to evaluate its OHS risks.
- B. Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out.
- C. The inspection organisation employed by the insurance organisation was not evaluated.
- D. The organisation did not monitor the safety checks by the staff of equipment.
- E. The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
ISO 45001 requires organizations to identify and maintain documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal and other requirements (Clause 7.5 and Clause 9.1.2). It also requires the evaluation and control of outsourced processes (Clause 8.1.4.3).
Analysis of Options:
A . The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements:
Correct. The outdated and incomplete inspection report (8 years old, lacking detailed identification) fails to demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation.
B . The organization did not monitor the safety checks by staff of equipment:
Incorrect. While there is a potential gap in monitoring, the evidence provided does not directly indicate a lack of monitoring of staff checks.
C . The inspection organization employed by the insurance organization was not evaluated:
Correct. ISO 45001 requires the organization to evaluate outsourced services, including those provided by the inspection body, to ensure their adequacy.
D . The park relied on the insurance organization to evaluate its OHS risks:
Incorrect. Reliance on external evaluations may not constitute a nonconformity if risks are properly managed, but there is no evidence provided for noncompliance here.
E . Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out:
Incorrect. While load testing is crucial, there is no evidence presented to confirm this specific issue as a nonconformity.
ISO Reference:
Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 33
An audit team leader prepares the audit plan for an initial Stage 2 certification audit. Which two of the following statements are false?
- A. The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.
- B. The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.
- C. The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.
- D. The organisation should cancel at staff leave during the audit.
- E. The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.
- F. The organisation should review the audit plan for agreement.
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Analysis of Each Option:
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
B). The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.False.The audit team leader is responsible for selecting competent team members with the requisite expertise to evaluate the auditee's Occupational Health & Safety Management System (OHSMS). Selection is based on criteria such as knowledge of ISO 45001, auditing skills, and understanding of the industry.Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 5.4.2 and 6.3.1.
C). The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.False.While employee interviews are an essential part of gathering evidence during an ISO 45001 audit, interviewing every employee is impractical and unnecessary. A representative sampling strategy is used to assess compliance across various levels and departments.Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.6.
D). The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.True.Presenting the audit plan to the auditee before the audit is essential to ensure all parties are informed and prepared for the audit. This practice is emphasized in ISO 19011 and supports transparency and effective audit execution.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.3.
E). The organisation should cancel staff leave during the audit.False.ISO 45001 and related audit guidelines do not mandate the cancellation of staff leave during audits. While key personnel should be available, the audit team collaborates with the organization to plan around leave schedules to minimize disruption.Reference: Not explicitly covered in ISO 45001 or ISO 19011; falls under planning discretion.
F). The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.True.While the audit plan should outline the scope, objectives, and methods, it does not specifically require the inclusion of senior managers' names unless they are directly involved in the audit.Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
Key ISO References:
ISO 45001:2018, Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit Requirements).
ISO 19011:2018, Clauses 5.4.2, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, and 6.4.6.
NEW QUESTION # 34
You have been assigned by the audit team leader to evaluate the process of complying with application legislation.
Which three of the following statements about the evaluation of compliance are true?
- A. A management review is required in all instances where one or more legal requirements are not being met.
- B. The organization must evaluate its compliance status at least once a year
- C. The organisation is required to evaluate its compliance status with OH&S legal and other requirements
- D. 'Other requirements' include requirements that the organisation has chosen to comply with.
- E. Every member of an audit team must have a detailed understanding of the legal requirements for the sector and type of organisation they are auditing.
- F. If the organisation is falling to address a legal requirement relating to another discipline e.g. Environmental management, this cannot be raised In the audit.
- G. The organisation is required to establish a process for evaluating compliance
- H. The organisation cannot outsource its process for evaluating compliance.
Answer: C,D,G
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 outlines the need for organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable legal and other requirements as part of their OH&S management system.
Analysis of Options:
A :The organization must evaluate its compliance status at least once a year:
The standard does not prescribe a specific frequency but states that evaluations must be conducted at planned intervals.
B :'Other requirements' include requirements that the organization has chosen to comply with:
Correct. Other requirements may include voluntary standards, industry codes, or contractual obligations.
C :A management review is required in all instances where one or more legal requirements are not being met:
This is not true. Management reviews address compliance but are not mandated for every noncompliance.
D :Every member of an audit team must have a detailed understanding of the legal requirements for the sector and type of organization they are auditing:
Not true. Auditors must have general competency but can rely on subject-matter experts for legal specifics.
E :If the organization is failing to address a legal requirement relating to another discipline (e.g., Environmental management), this cannot be raised in the audit:
Not true. If the legal noncompliance impacts OH&S, it can be raised.
F :The organization cannot outsource its process for evaluating compliance:
The organization can outsource evaluation but retains accountability.
G:The organization is required to establish a process for evaluating compliance:
Correct. Clause 9.1.2 requires a process for compliance evaluation.
H :The organization is required to evaluate its compliance status with OH&S legal and other requirements:
Correct. Clause 9.1.2 explicitly states this requirement.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
Clause 7.5: Documented information requirements
NEW QUESTION # 35
You are conducting an ISO 45001 audit of Widgets Inc.., an organization manufacturing machine parts for the aerospace industry, You find a short entry in the incident report file connecting a machine operator who suffered minor injury to his face four weeks ago when a small ribbon of metal hit him while operating his machine.
The subsequent investigation found that he was not wearing the required protective Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). He was subject to disciplinary action and warned that he would lose his job if it happened again.
Select two option of points of investigation which you would consider in order to determine conformity or nonconformity with clause 10.2 of ISO 45001.
- A. Determine whether the Health and Safety Authority was notified of the incident
- B. find out whether the operator was sent to the hospital.
- C. Establish whether the Incident Investigation determined the root cause of the Incident
- D. Interview the operator to check if the was wearing the correct PPE.
- E. Find out when the operator's machine was last subject to a maintenance programme.
- F. Check whether any corrective actions were taken to eliminate or reduce the risk of recurrence of the Incident.
Answer: C,F
NEW QUESTION # 36
In the initial communication by the audit team leader for a certification audit, the OHSMS Manager asks that the audit includes detailed coverage of the OHSMS legislation of the local authority, which has been specified in a recent customer contract.
Which two of the following responses should the audit team leader make?
- A. Suggest that the OHSMS Manager cancels the audit contract and reapplies to include the additional criteria.
- B. Ask the individual(s) managing the programme whether the audit criteria can be revised to include the new request.
- C. Inform the OHSMS Manager that an audit against the regulatory criteria may be possible but will require a new audit team.
- D. Add a legal expert to the audit team in order to accept the request.
- E. Advise the OHSMS Manager that the audit criteria has been set as ISO 45001 and the audit programme for certification will need to proceed as planned.
- F. Advise the OHSMS Manager that the new criteria can be included without any problem.
Answer: B,E
NEW QUESTION # 37
You are in the closing meeting of a second-party audit to ISO 45001. Which three of the following topics are most likely to come for discussion?
- A. nature of the trading relationship that currently exists between the auditee's and auditor's organisations.
- B. The extent to which the auditee is conforming to the OH&S requirements contained in supply contracts with the auditing organisation.
- C. The names and email address of a attendees at the closing meeting. The question of who should chair the closing meeting.
- D. The extent to which the auditee Is conforming to the requirements set out in ISO 45001.
- E. The extent of the auditee's documented information system.
- F. Whether the audit has correctly performed in current contracts with other customers.
- G. Whether the work instructions for a specify auditee OH&S process are focused on efficiency.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
The closing meeting of a second-party audit focuses on the findings, conformance to agreed requirements, and areas for improvement. ISO 19011:2018 provides guidance on closing meetings, stating that the results of the audit, including conformity with criteria, must be reviewed and agreed upon.
Analysis of Options:
A: The names and email addresses of attendees at the closing meeting:
Irrelevant. Attendance details are not part of the audit discussion.
B: The extent of the auditee's documented information system:
While relevant during the audit, it is not typically a focus in the closing meeting.
C: The extent to which the auditee is conforming to OH&S requirements in supply contracts:
Correct. Second-party audits often assess compliance with contractual requirements.
D: The extent to which the auditee conforms to ISO 45001 requirements:
Correct. The core purpose of the audit is to evaluate conformity to ISO 45001.
E: The nature of the trading relationship between the organizations:
Correct. The trading relationship often shapes the scope and context of second-party audits.
F: Whether the audit has correctly performed in current contracts with other customers:
Irrelevant. The focus is on the specific audit, not contracts with other customers.
G: Whether the work instructions for a specific OH&S process are focused on efficiency:
Irrelevant. Efficiency is not the primary focus of an OH&S audit.
ISO Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.6.1: Conducting the closing meeting.
ISO 45001:2018, Clause 9.2: Internal audit requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 38
What is the definition of the term 'audit' as per clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018?
- A. An evaluation of the effectiveness of health and safety measures
- B. A systematic process to assess the risks in a workplace
- C. A document that outlines safety procedures and guidelines
- D. A legal requirement to comply with health and safety standards
Answer: A
Explanation:
According to Clause 3.32 of ISO 45001:2018, an audit is defined as a systematic, independent, and documented process for obtaining objective evidence and evaluating it to determine the extent to which audit criteria are fulfilled.
This involves assessing the effectiveness of health and safety measures implemented in the organization's OH&S management system.
Analysis of Options:
A . A systematic process to assess the risks in a workplace:
Incorrect. While audits may include risk assessments, the purpose is broader and involves evaluating the entire OH&S management system.
B . An evaluation of the effectiveness of health and safety measures:
Correct. This aligns with the definition of an audit as per ISO 45001:2018.
C . A legal requirement to comply with health and safety standards:
Incorrect. An audit is not necessarily a legal requirement but a process to assess conformity.
D . A document that outlines safety procedures and guidelines:
Incorrect. An audit is a process, not a document.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.32: Audit definition.
NEW QUESTION # 39
An audit team leader prepares the audit plan for an initial Stage 2 certification audit. Which two of the following statements are false?
- A. The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.
- B. The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.
- C. The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.
- D. The organisation should cancel at staff leave during the audit.
- E. The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.
- F. The organisation should review the audit plan for agreement.
Answer: A,E
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Analysis of Each Option:
A . The organisation should review the audit plan for agreement.
True.
According to ISO 45001 guidelines and ISO 19011 (Guidelines for Auditing Management Systems), it is standard practice for the auditee organization to review and agree to the audit plan to ensure clarity on scope, objectives, and processes.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
B . The audit team leader does not select the OHS audit team members.
False.
The audit team leader is responsible for selecting competent team members with the requisite expertise to evaluate the auditee's Occupational Health & Safety Management System (OHSMS). Selection is based on criteria such as knowledge of ISO 45001, auditing skills, and understanding of the industry.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 5.4.2 and 6.3.1.
C . The audit team leader should plan to interview each employee.
False.
While employee interviews are an essential part of gathering evidence during an ISO 45001 audit, interviewing every employee is impractical and unnecessary. A representative sampling strategy is used to assess compliance across various levels and departments.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.4.6.
D . The audit team leader should present the plan to the auditee before the Stage 2 audit.
True.
Presenting the audit plan to the auditee before the audit is essential to ensure all parties are informed and prepared for the audit. This practice is emphasized in ISO 19011 and supports transparency and effective audit execution.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.3.
E . The organisation should cancel staff leave during the audit.
False.
ISO 45001 and related audit guidelines do not mandate the cancellation of staff leave during audits. While key personnel should be available, the audit team collaborates with the organization to plan around leave schedules to minimize disruption.
Reference: Not explicitly covered in ISO 45001 or ISO 19011; falls under planning discretion.
F . The plan does not need to include the names of the senior managers.
True.
While the audit plan should outline the scope, objectives, and methods, it does not specifically require the inclusion of senior managers' names unless they are directly involved in the audit.
Reference: ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.3.2.
Key ISO Reference:
ISO 45001:2018, Clause 9.2 (Internal Audit Requirements).
ISO 19011:2018, Clauses 5.4.2, 6.3.1, 6.3.2, and 6.4.6.
NEW QUESTION # 40
You are an audit team leader conducting an ISO 45001 surveillance audit of a nautical college that provides course for those working in the maritime sector. The College Principle Is absent, and you are interviewing the Deputy (DP) DP: 1 apologise for the absence of the College Principle. He has called in sick today and we are really short of staff.
You: 1 see, it really should not affect the OHSMS so the audit can progress as normal.
DP: The College principle set up the system. I am afraidi am not as familiar with it as he is.
You: OK, let's start with the OH and S policy. What are the main issues for the OHSMS here?
DP: Give me a minute. I need look at the OH and S Policy on the noticeboard in his office.
As the audit progresses, It is clear that the Deputy College Principle has a very low knowledge of the OHSMS. He continually has to search the answers to your questions or asks staff members about their processes.
Choose one of the following options that best describes the basis for the nonconformity.
- A. As a member of the management team, the Deputy College Principal Is not aware of the OHSMS policy.
- B. OHSS improvement is riot possible due to the lack of awareness of the OHSMS.
- C. The OH and S Polity only exists -:s -i document in the Collegeprinciple office.
- D. The Deputy College Principal is not competent to manage the CM ISMS.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 5.1 of ISO 45001:2018 requires top management to demonstrate leadership and commitment to the OH&S management system. This includes awareness of the OH&S policy and its objectives.
Analysis of Options:
A . As a member of the management team, the Deputy College Principal is not aware of the OHSMS policy:
Correct. A lack of awareness of the policy reflects poor leadership commitment, which violates Clause 5.1.
B . OH&S improvement is not possible due to the lack of awareness of the OHSMS:
Incorrect. While improvement may be hindered, this is not the main issue in this scenario.
C . The Deputy College Principal is not competent to manage the OHSMS:
Incorrect. The Deputy's competence to manage the OHSMS is not in question; the issue is their lack of awareness of key elements.
D . The OH&S policy only exists as a document in the College Principal's office:
Incorrect. The policy may be accessible but not effectively communicated or understood by management.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.1: Leadership and commitment.
Clause 5.2: OH&S policy.
NEW QUESTION # 41
You are an audit team leader overseeing the activity of a trainee auditor. Your team has just completed a surveillance audit and is assembling the final report.
The trainee has not contributed to a final report before and is clearly struggling with what she should provide to you for inclusion.
Which three of her following statements would be appropriate?
- A. The Sales Manager was kind and seems to be a nice person.
- B. The OHS Manager disagreed with me In respect of all of the nonconformances I raised. He still does not accept any of them.
- C. The audit client's objectives for this audit were never realistic. That's why we were unable to complete the audit plan.
- D. The Production Manager is kicky to have a job as he does not appear to understand how anything works around here.
- E. The guide was trying to be helpful and would not stop talking during the audit.
- F. The Sales Manager said he had forgotten the password to the Sales Ordering system and so too had everyone else In his department
- G. The OHS Management team were extremely helpful and went out of their way to facilitate access to required records.
- H. The maintenance team could not replace a lightbulb, let alone an air conditioning unit.
Answer: C,F,G
Explanation:
Audit reports should focus on objective evidence, observations, and findings relevant to the management system and the audit process. Personal opinions, unrelated remarks, or derogatory comments are inappropriate.
Analysis of Statements:
* A. The guide was trying to be helpful and would not stop talking during the audit:Incorrect. This is irrelevant to the audit findings or conclusions.
* B. The Sales Manager was kind and seems to be a nice person:Incorrect. Personal opinions about individuals are not appropriate in audit reports.
* C. The audit client's objectives for this audit were never realistic. That's why we were unable to complete the audit plan:Correct. This is relevant as it relates to the audit process and highlights challenges in meeting objectives.
* D. The maintenance team could not replace a lightbulb, let alone an air conditioning unit:
Incorrect. This is derogatory and irrelevant to the audit report.
* E. The OHS Management team were extremely helpful and went out of their way to facilitate access to required records:Correct. This is a valid observation about cooperation during the audit process.
* F. The OHS Manager disagreed with me in respect of all of the nonconformances I raised. He still does not accept any of them:Incorrect. While disagreements may occur, this statement is overly subjective and not constructive.
* G. The Production Manager is lucky to have a job as he does not appear to understand how anything works around here:Incorrect. Personal attacks or irrelevant judgments have no place in the report.
* H. The Sales Manager said he had forgotten the password to the Sales Ordering system and so too had everyone else in his department:Correct. This relates to system access and could indicate a nonconformance or an opportunity for improvement.
ISO References:
* ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7: Reporting audit results.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Aitchandness inc, manufactures safety footwear and other items of personal protective equipment (PPE). The organisation applied for ISO 45001 certification, and after the initial certificate audit, the certificate body decided that the audit team leader should carry out a follow-up audit to determine whether the non- conformities could be closed out.
A major non-conformity was raised at Stage 2 because of inadequate storage and handling of chemical used in the production process. Minor non-conformities related to retaining documentation, staff safety training and inadequate testing of emergency procedures.
Select four of the actions which the auditor could take at the follow-up audit to determine the effectiveness of corrective action for the non-conformities.
- A. Interview the OH&S Manager to determine whether additional health and safety objectives have been established.
- B. Interview staff to see whether they have received training in the revised emergency response procedures.
- C. Ask whether the organization's internal audit schedule was revised to included more audit associated with the storage and handling of chemicals.
- D. Determine whether an updated risk assessment has been carried out on the revised chemical storage and handling processes.
- E. Inspect the relevant areas to check whether chemical were being stored and handled in a safe manner.
- F. Check whether documented procedures for the revised processes have been signed off by the OH&S Manager.
- G. Ask to review the latest emergency response drill report to check whether the revised emergency response process is fit for purpose
- H. Check that the safety data sheets associated with the chemical being used where checked for completeness.
Answer: D,E,F,G
Explanation:
Follow-up audits verify that corrective actions have been implemented effectively and address the root cause of the nonconformities.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Review the latest emergency response drill report:Correct. This verifies whether emergency response processes are functional and effective.
* B. Check if the internal audit schedule was revised:Incorrect. While beneficial, this is not directly related to closing out the nonconformity.
* C. Check safety data sheets for completeness:Incorrect. While this ensures compliance, it is not directly related to verifying corrective actions.
* D. Check if revised procedures were signed off:Correct. This confirms that changes were properly documented and approved.
* E. Determine whether an updated risk assessment was carried out:Correct. Risk assessments confirm the effectiveness of new controls.
* F. Inspect areas for safe chemical storage and handling:Correct. Direct observation ensures that corrective actions are implemented effectively.
* G. Interview staff on revised emergency procedures:Incorrect. While important, this does not directly address the effectiveness of corrective actions for chemical storage.
* H. Interview the OH&S Manager about additional objectives:Incorrect. This is unrelated to the specific nonconformities raised.
ISO References:
* Clause 10.2.2: Verification of corrective actions.
* Clause 8.1.2: Hazard identification and controls.
NEW QUESTION # 43
An audit team leader arrives at a fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to ..certification audit. At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager the audit finds that the responsibility for worker consultation and participation lies with the managerial team. Select from the options four actions by the managerial team that encourage worker consultation and participation.
- A. Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety
- B. Implementing methods tor engaging workers
- C. Ignoring worker's suggestions
- D. Appointing worker's representatives
- E. Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions
- F. threatening reprisals to whistleblowers
- G. Implementing a payment scheme to reward worker's OHS performance
- H. Giving ownership of health and safety matters
Answer: A,B,D,H
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 5.4 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the importance of worker consultation and participation in the OHS management system. It requires organizations to establish processes that ensure workers are actively involved in decision-making and implementation of OHS practices.
Analysis of Options:
A . Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions:
While promotions may boost morale, they do not directly contribute to worker consultation and participation in the OHSMS.
B . Appointing worker representatives:
This action fosters direct communication and representation of workers' interests in health and safety matters.
C . Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety:
Toolbox talks are an effective way to engage workers in discussing and addressing health and safety issues.
D . Giving ownership of health and safety matters:
Involving workers in decision-making and giving them responsibility for specific health and safety tasks encourages participation.
E . Ignoring workers' suggestions:
This undermines consultation and is contrary to ISO 45001 principles.
F . Implementing a payment scheme to reward workers' OHS performance:
While incentives can motivate safe behavior, they are not a consultation or participation mechanism as required by Clause 5.4.
G . Implementing methods for engaging workers:
This aligns directly with Clause 5.4, as effective engagement methods (e.g., surveys, focus groups) enhance participation.
H . Threatening reprisals to whistleblowers:
This violates ISO 45001 principles and discourages worker participation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
Clause 5.1: Leadership's responsibility to foster participation.
NEW QUESTION # 44
You are an audit team leader conducting a Stage 2 audit of a Financial Services Provider. You are currently interviewing the organisation's Risk and Compliance Officer, who appears very competent when it comes to the management of business risks. As the Risk and Compliance Officer, she is also identified as having lead responsibility for the management of OH&S risk, and you are now seeking evidence that she understands the requirements relating to risk that are contained within ISO 45001. During your conversation, she makes the following six statements about risk within an ISO 45001-based OHSMS. Which four of his statements are correct?
- A. Risk assessment is an activity that must be carried out by top management.
- B. Although organisations are required to carry out risk management, the method by which they do so is up to them.
- C. The effect of uncertainty (i.e. risk) can result in positive outcomes as well as negative ones.
- D. The organisation is required to assess risks arising from OH&S hazards.
- E. The organisation must attempt to identify and address every risk it faces.
- F. Risk is often expressed as a combination of likelihood and impact.
Answer: B,C,D,F
Explanation:
Analysis of Options:
A . The organisation must attempt to identify and address every risk it faces:
Incorrect. ISO 45001 focuses on OH&S risks and not every risk faced by the organization.
B . The effect of uncertainty (i.e. risk) can result in positive outcomes as well as negative ones:
Correct. Clause 3.20 defines risk as the "effect of uncertainty," which may result in positive or negative outcomes.
C . Although organisations are required to carry out risk management, the method by which they do so is up to them:
Correct. ISO 45001 does not prescribe specific risk management methods, leaving the organization to choose the approach that best suits its context (Clause 6.1.2).
D . Risk assessment is an activity that must be carried out by top management:
Incorrect. Risk assessment can involve workers and other personnel; it is not limited to top management.
E . The organisation is required to assess risks arising from OH&S hazards:
Correct. Clause 6.1.2.2 requires organizations to assess OH&S risks associated with hazards.
F . Risk is often expressed as a combination of likelihood and impact:
Correct. This is a common way to express risk, aligned with Clause 6.1.2.
ISO Reference:
Clause 3.20: Definition of risk.
Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment
NEW QUESTION # 45
According to ISO 45001, who should participate in the continuous improvement of the health and safety management system?
- A. Top management only
- B. Top management, senior officers and designated safety representatives only
- C. Top management and senior officers only
- D. Everyone, at all levels of the company
Answer: D
Explanation:
ISO 45001 emphasizes worker participation and engagement at all levels of the organization to support continuous improvement (Clause 5.4 and Clause 10.3). Continuous improvement requires input from everyone, including workers who identify hazards, report incidents, and contribute to safety enhancements.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Everyone, at all levels of the company:Correct. Clause 5.4 explicitly includes all levels of the organization in consultation and participation, fostering continuous improvement.
* B. Top management and senior officers only:Incorrect. While top management plays a crucial role in leadership, ISO 45001 extends the responsibility for participation to all levels.
* C. Top management, senior officers, and designated safety representatives only:Incorrect. Limiting participation to designated representatives excludes a significant portion of the workforce from the improvement process.
* D. Top management only:Incorrect. While top management must lead and commit to continuous improvement, their involvement alone is insufficient under ISO 45001.
ISO References:
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
* Clause 10.3: Continual improvement.
NEW QUESTION # 46
You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit to ISO 45001 at an adventure park in the Scottish Highlands.
The park offers treetop walks, zip-line rides, walking trails, and horse-riding trips. The park is open to adults and children of any age. You are particularly interested in compliance with legal requirements and interview the Park Manager.
You: How do you evaluate the risks to participants that the various activities present?
Park Manager: Our risks are covered by insurance, and we operate under health and safety legislation that requires frequent checks of all our facilities. For example, we trust staff to check all our harnesses every morning.
You: Are you required to have an independent inspection carried out of zip lines, for example?
Park Manager: Yes, our insurance company employs a reputable body to do that sort of thing.
You: Can you show me a copy of the latest inspection report? Park Manager: I'd need to get that from the insurance organisation. I have the initial one when we opened eight years ago.
You examine the inspection report, which takes the form of a checklist that does not identify individual zip lines, treetop platforms, harnesses, or rope ladders. It is dated eight years previously and has a scribbled signature with no other identification of the inspection engineer. Select the two statements for which there is evidence of a nonconformity to ISO 45001.
Select two statements.
- A. The park relied on the insurance organisation to evaluate its OHS risks.
- B. Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out.
- C. The inspection organisation employed by the insurance organisation was not evaluated.
- D. The organisation did not monitor the safety checks by the staff of equipment.
- E. The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
ISO 45001 requires organizations to identify and maintain documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal and other requirements (Clause 7.5 and Clause 9.1.2). It also requires the evaluation and control of outsourced processes (Clause 8.1.4.3).
Analysis of Options:
* A. The park did not have the required documentation to demonstrate compliance with legal requirements:Correct. The outdated and incomplete inspection report (8 years old, lacking detailed identification) fails to demonstrate compliance with health and safety legislation.
* B. The organization did not monitor the safety checks by staff of equipment:Incorrect. While there is a potential gap in monitoring, the evidence provided does not directly indicate a lack of monitoring of staff checks.
* C. The inspection organization employed by the insurance organization was not evaluated:
Correct. ISO 45001 requires the organization to evaluate outsourced services, including those provided by the inspection body, to ensure their adequacy.
* D. The park relied on the insurance organization to evaluate its OHS risks:Incorrect. Reliance on external evaluations may not constitute a nonconformity if risks are properly managed, but there is no evidence provided for noncompliance here.
* E. Testing to determine the safe loading of equipment was not carried out:Incorrect. While load testing is crucial, there is no evidence presented to confirm this specific issue as a nonconformity.
ISO References:
* Clause 7.5: Control of documented information.
* Clause 8.1.4.3: Control of outsourced processes.
* Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
NEW QUESTION # 47
XYZ Corporation is an organisation that employs 100 people. As an audit team leader, you are conducting a certification audit at Stage1. When reviewing the OH&S management system (OHSMS), you find that the objectives have been defined by an external consultant using those of a competitor, but nothing is documented. The Health and Safety Manager complains that this has created a lot of resistance to the OHSMS, and the Chief Executive Is asking questions about how much It will cost.
Select two erf the options which describe the circumstances h which you could raise a nonconformity against clause 0.2 of ISO 45001.
- A. H&S objectives were not establish in alignment with the organizations OH&S polity.
- B. Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.
- C. The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once
- D. OH&S objectives are not being implemented by the organisation's personnel.
- E. H&S objectives ace not maintained as documented information.
- F. The consultant has not Interpreted ISO 4S001 correctly.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Clause 0.2 of ISO 45001 emphasizes the involvement of top management and alignment of OH&S objectives with the organization's OH&S policy.
Nonconformities Identified:
The objectives were developed by an external consultant without involving top management, which undermines leadership accountability and commitment.
The objectives were based on a competitor's framework, not aligned with the organization's unique OH&S policy or context.
Analysis of Options:
A . Establishing OH&S objectives did not include top management.
True. Clause 5.1 (Leadership) and Clause 6.2 (Objectives) emphasize that top management must be involved in defining and supporting OH&S objectives.
B . OH&S objectives are not being implemented by personnel.
Implementation relates to operationalization, not the development phase, and is not relevant to Clause 0.2.
C . OH&S objectives are not maintained as documented information.
While documentation is required, the absence of documented information is a separate issue under Clause 7.5, not Clause 0.2.
D . OH&S objectives were not established in alignment with the organization's OH&S policy.
True. Clause 6.2.1 requires objectives to align with the OH&S policy, which reflects the organization's commitment to safety and health.
E . The consultant has not interpreted ISO 45001 correctly.
While possibly true, the issue here is the organization's failure to involve top management, not the consultant's interpretation.
F . The organization cannot afford to undertake OH&S objectives all at once.
Financial constraints are not relevant to Clause 0.2; objectives can be prioritized for phased implementation.
ISO Reference:
Clause 0.2: Leadership commitment and alignment with organizational policy.
Clause 5.1: Top management's role in leadership and participation.
Clause 6.2.1: Establishing OH&S objectives aligned with the policy.
NEW QUESTION # 48
The process for collecting and verifying information during an audit is key for ensuring that the audit conclusion is determined based on objective and verifiable evidence.
To complete the sequence, click on the blank section you want to complete so it is highlighted in red and then click on the applicable text from the options below. Alternatively, drag and drop the options to the appropriate blank section."
Answer:
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION # 49
Showitoff is an organization specialization in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market.
During an ISO 45001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as serveral rusty components. Several heavy concrete beams are learning against a thin brick wall in which cracks are available. When asked about it, the OHS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work, so it is the Maintenance Manager's responsibility.
The auditor interview the Maintenance Manager in his department. He asks about the area outside and is told that it contains some excess material that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage.
The auditor points out that the wall appears to be unstable and could collapse at any moment. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a situation.
The auditor decides to review the process for evaluation of compliance with health and safety regulations in more depth.
Select six option that provide a meaningful audit trail for this process.
- A. What knowledge does the OHS Manager have in relevant safety leaislation?
- B. What input does the Maintenance Manager have in the determination of legal compliance?
- C. How ore updates to OH&S regulations monitored?
- D. What is the cost of repairing the wall?
- E. How arc OH&S objectives verified?
- F. What hazards have been identified as being associated with regulations?
- G. How are OHSMS records of compliance evaluations controlled and managed?
- H. What are the qualifications of the OHS Manager and Maintenance Managers?
- I. How arc maintenance start made aware of regulatory requirements?
- J. How is the cost of safety Improvements calculated?
Answer: A,B,C,F,G,I
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References An audit trail for evaluating compliance with regulations should focus on the identification, communication, and monitoring of legal and other requirements. Clause 9.1.2 of ISO 45001:2018 requires organizations to evaluate compliance with applicable OH&S legal and other requirements.
Analysis of Options:
* A. What is the cost of repairing the wall?Irrelevant to compliance evaluation, as cost considerations are not part of legal compliance.
* B. What hazards have been identified as being associated with regulations?Correct. Identifying hazards is a critical step in understanding compliance obligations (Clause 6.1.2).
* C. How are maintenance staff made aware of regulatory requirements?Correct. Communication and training are vital for compliance (Clause 7.3).
* D. How are OH&S objectives verified?Not directly relevant to compliance evaluations, as objectives pertain to performance improvement.
* E. How are OHSMS records of compliance evaluations controlled and managed?Correct. Proper documentation and record-keeping are essential for demonstrating compliance (Clause 7.5).
* F. How are updates to OH&S regulations monitored?Correct. Monitoring regulatory changes is critical for maintaining compliance (Clause 6.1.3).
* G. How is the cost of safety improvements calculated?Irrelevant to compliance, as cost analysis is not required by ISO 45001.
* H. What are the qualifications of the OHS Manager and Maintenance Manager?While competence is important, this does not directly relate to compliance evaluations.
* I. What input does the Maintenance Manager have in the determination of legal compliance?
Correct. Understanding the roles and responsibilities of key personnel ensures effective compliance (Clause 5.3).
* J. What knowledge does the OHS Manager have in relevant safety legislation?Correct. Awareness of applicable legislation is critical for effective compliance evaluation (Clause 7.2).
ISO References:
* Clause 9.1.2: Evaluation of compliance.
* Clause 6.1.2: Hazard identification and risk assessment.
* Clause 7.5: Documented information.
NEW QUESTION # 50
Wash-it-up is an organization that provides window cleaning services for the industrial sector. It has been certified t ISO 45001 for some time and has appointed a new OHS Manager. The audit plan during a surveillance audit includes the improvement actions and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
surveillance audit includes the Improvement actions and the auditor asks to see the most recent management review meeting minutes.
Which six of the statements would represent output audit evidence for the management review?
- A. Improvements In the OHSMS
- B. Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers
- C. Decagons related to continual improvement opportunities
- D. Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department
- E. Opportunities to integrate the OHS management system with other business processes
- F. Minutes of previous management reviews
- G. Updates to the risk register
- H. Worker feedback of positive and negative comments
- I. Report showing the trend of an increase In safety incidents
- J. Plan to priorities health and safety issues as a business strategy
Answer: A,C,D,E,G,J
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit Reference Clause 9.3 of ISO 45001:2018 outlines the requirements for management reviews. These reviews must evaluate the performance of the OHSMS and identify opportunities for improvement. Outputs of management reviews typically include decisions and actions that align with strategic and operational priorities.
Analysis of Options:
A . Decisions related to continual improvement opportunities:
This is a valid output, as continual improvement is a key objective of management reviews under Clause 10.3.
B . Allocation of a bigger budget for the OHS department:
Resource allocation is a common output of management reviews to address identified needs.
C . Improvements in the OHSMS:
Improvements reflect the organization's commitment to enhancing safety performance.
D . Minutes of previous management reviews:
While minutes provide context, they are not an output of the current management review.
E . Opportunities to integrate the OHS management system with other business processes:
Integration opportunities are valid outputs, as they enhance the system's effectiveness.
F . Plan to prioritize health and safety issues as a business strategy:
Strategic alignment of health and safety with business objectives is an expected output.
G . Procurement of new safety harnesses for workers:
This is an operational action, not a direct output of the management review process.
H . Report showing the trend of an increase in safety incidents:
This is an input to the management review, not an output.
I . Updates to the risk register:
Risk register updates reflect changes in identified hazards and risks, making this a valid output.
J . Worker feedback of positive and negative comments:
Worker feedback is an input to the management review, not an output.
ISO Reference:
Clause 9.3: Management review inputs and outputs.
Clause 10.3: Continual improvement actions.
NEW QUESTION # 51
You are an audit team leader overseeing the activity of a trainee auditor. Your team has just completed a surveillance audit and is assembling the final report.
The trainee has not contributed to a final report before and is clearly struggling with what she should provide to you for inclusion.
Which three of her following statements would be appropriate?
- A. The Sales Manager was kind and seems to be a nice person.
- B. The OHS Manager disagreed with me In respect of all of the nonconformances I raised. He still does not accept any of them.
- C. The audit client's objectives for this audit were never realistic. That's why we were unable to complete the audit plan.
- D. The Production Manager is kicky to have a job as he does not appear to understand how anything works around here.
- E. The guide was trying to be helpful and would not stop talking during the audit.
- F. The Sales Manager said he had forgotten the password to the Sales Ordering system and so too had everyone else In his department
- G. The OHS Management team were extremely helpful and went out of their way to facilitate access to required records.
- H. The maintenance team could not replace a lightbulb, let alone an air conditioning unit.
Answer: C,F,G
Explanation:
Audit reports should focus on objective evidence, observations, and findings relevant to the management system and the audit process. Personal opinions, unrelated remarks, or derogatory comments are inappropriate.
Analysis of Statements:
A . The guide was trying to be helpful and would not stop talking during the audit:
Incorrect. This is irrelevant to the audit findings or conclusions.
B . The Sales Manager was kind and seems to be a nice person:
Incorrect. Personal opinions about individuals are not appropriate in audit reports.
C . The audit client's objectives for this audit were never realistic. That's why we were unable to complete the audit plan:
Correct. This is relevant as it relates to the audit process and highlights challenges in meeting objectives.
D . The maintenance team could not replace a lightbulb, let alone an air conditioning unit:
Incorrect. This is derogatory and irrelevant to the audit report.
E . The OHS Management team were extremely helpful and went out of their way to facilitate access to required records:
Correct. This is a valid observation about cooperation during the audit process.
F . The OHS Manager disagreed with me in respect of all of the nonconformances I raised. He still does not accept any of them:
Incorrect. While disagreements may occur, this statement is overly subjective and not constructive.
G . The Production Manager is lucky to have a job as he does not appear to understand how anything works around here:
Incorrect. Personal attacks or irrelevant judgments have no place in the report.
H . The Sales Manager said he had forgotten the password to the Sales Ordering system and so too had everyone else in his department:
Correct. This relates to system access and could indicate a nonconformance or an opportunity for improvement.
ISO Reference:
ISO 19011:2018, Clause 6.7: Reporting audit results.
NEW QUESTION # 52
An audit team leader arrives at a fabrication organisation that manufactures stairways to ..certification audit.
At a meeting with the OHSMS Manager the audit finds that the responsibility for worker consultation and participation lies with the managerial team. Select from the options four actions by the managerial team that encourage worker consultation and participation.
- A. Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety
- B. Implementing methods tor engaging workers
- C. Ignoring worker's suggestions
- D. Appointing worker's representatives
- E. Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions
- F. threatening reprisals to whistleblowers
- G. Implementing a payment scheme to reward worker's OHS performance
- H. Giving ownership of health and safety matters
Answer: A,B,D,H
Explanation:
Comprehensive Detailed Explanation along with All ISO 45001 Audit References Clause 5.4 of ISO 45001:2018 emphasizes the importance of worker consultation and participation in the OHS management system. It requires organizations to establish processes that ensure workers are actively involved in decision-making and implementation of OHS practices.
Analysis of Options:
* A. Promoting collaborating workers to higher positions:While promotions may boost morale, they do not directly contribute to worker consultation and participation in the OHSMS.
* B. Appointing worker representatives:This action fosters direct communication and representation of workers' interests in health and safety matters.
* C. Conducting toolbox talks on health and safety:Toolbox talks are an effective way to engage workers in discussing and addressing health and safety issues.
* D. Giving ownership of health and safety matters:Involving workers in decision-making and giving them responsibility for specific health and safety tasks encourages participation.
* E. Ignoring workers' suggestions:This undermines consultation and is contrary to ISO 45001 principles.
* F. Implementing a payment scheme to reward workers' OHS performance:While incentives can motivate safe behavior, they are not a consultation or participation mechanism as required by Clause
5.4.
* G. Implementing methods for engaging workers:This aligns directly with Clause 5.4, as effective engagement methods (e.g., surveys, focus groups) enhance participation.
* H. Threatening reprisals to whistleblowers:This violates ISO 45001 principles and discourages worker participation.
ISO References:
* Clause 5.4: Worker consultation and participation.
* Clause 5.1: Leadership's responsibility to foster participation.
NEW QUESTION # 53
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