Latest [Oct 10, 2024] Fortinet NSE7_SDW-7.2 Exam Practice Test To Gain Brilliante Result
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NEW QUESTION # 15
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?
- A. When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.
- B. When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.
- C. When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.
- D. When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 16
What are two reasons for using FortiManager to organize and manage the network for a group of FortiGate
devices? (Choose two.)
- A. It sends probe signals as health checks to the beacon servers on behalf of FortiGate.
- B. It improves SD-WAN performance on the managed FortiGate devices.
- C. It simplifies the deployment and administration of SD-WAN on managed FortiGate devices.
- D. It reduces WAN usage on FortiGate devices by acting as a local FortiGuard server.
- E. It acts as a policy compliance entity to review all managed FortiGate devices.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 17
Refer to the exhibit.
Based on the output shown in the exhibit, which two criteria on the SD-WAN member configuration can be used to select an outgoing interface in an SD-WAN rule? (Choose two.)
- A. Set source 100.64.1.1.
- B. Set cost 15.
- C. Set priority 10.
- D. Set load-balance-mode source-ip-ip-based.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which statement about SD-WAN zones is true?
- A. You cannot use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions.
- B. You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM.
- C. An SD-WAN zone can contain between 0 and 512 members.
- D. An SD-WAN zone can contain only one type of interface.
Answer: B
Explanation:
SD-WAN zones are a group of interfaces that share the same SD-WAN settings, such as health check, SLA, and load balancing. Some characteristics of SD-WAN zones are:
An SD-WAN zone can contain different types of interfaces, such as physical, VLAN, aggregate, and tunnel interfaces1.
An SD-WAN zone can contain up to 512 members1.
You can use an SD-WAN zone in static route definitions, as long as the destination interface is also an SD-WAN zone1.
You can configure up to 32 SD-WAN zones per VDOM1.
NEW QUESTION # 19
Refer to the exhibit.
Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?
- A. mode-cfg must be enabled.
- B. add-route must be disabled.
- C. exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.
- D. type must be set to static.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 20
What are two advantages of using an IPsec recommended template to configure an IPsec tunnel in a hub-and-spoke topology? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM.
- B. IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings.
- C. IPsec recommended template ensures consistent settings between phase1 and phase2
- D. VPN monitor tool provides additional statistics for tunnels defined with an IPsec recommended template.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
According to the SD-WAN 7.2 Study Guide, IPsec recommended templates are designed to simplify the configuration of IPsec tunnels in a hub-and-spoke topology. They have the following advantages:
FortiManager automatically installs IPsec tunnels to every spoke when they are added to the FortiManager ADOM. This reduces the manual effort and ensures that all spokes have the same configuration.
IPsec recommended template guides the administrator to use Fortinet recommended settings, such as encryption algorithms, key lifetimes, and dead peer detection. This ensures optimal performance and security of the IPsec tunnels.
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which CLI command do you use to perform real-time troubleshooting for ADVPN negotiation?
- A. diagnose debug application ike
- B. get router info routing-table all
- C. diagnose vpn tunnel list
- D. get ipsec tunnel list
Answer: A
Explanation:
IKE real-time debug - useful when debugging ADVPN shortcut messages and spoke-to-spoke negotiations.
* diagnose debug console timestamp enable
* diagnose vpn ike log filter clear
* diagnose vpn ike log filter mdst-addr4 <ip.of.hub> <ip.of.spoke>
* diagnose debug application ike -1
* diagnose debug enable
NEW QUESTION # 22
Refer to the exhibit.
In a dual-hub hub-and-spoke SD-WAN deployment, which is a benefit of disabling theanti-replaysetting on
the hubs?
- A. It instructs the hub to skip content inspection on TCP traffic, to improve performance.
- B. It instructs the hub to not check the ESP sequence numbers on IPsec traffic, to improve performance.
- C. It instructs the hub to disable the reordering of TCP packets on behalf of the receiver, to improve
performance. - D. It instructs the hub to disable TCP sequence number check, which is required for TCP sessions
originated from spokes to fail over back and forth between the hubs.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 23
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A -
Exhibit B -
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN performance SLA and exhibit B shows the SD-WAN member status, the
routing table, and the performance SLA status.
If port2 is detected dead by FortiGate, what is the expected behavior?
- A. Host 8.8.8.8 is reachable through port1 and port2.
- B. Port2 becomes alive after three successful probes are detected.
- C. The administrator manually restores the static routes for port2, if port2 becomes alive.
- D. FortiGate removes all static routes for port2.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This is due to Update static route is enable which removes the static route entry referencing the interface if the
interface is dead
NEW QUESTION # 24
Refer to the exhibit.
Which are two expected behaviors of the traffic that matches the traffic shaper? (Choose two.)
- A. The traffic shaper limits the combined bandwidth of all connections to a maximum of 5 MB/sec.
- B. The traffic shaper limits the bandwidth of each source IP address to a maximum of 625 KB/sec.
- C. The number of simultaneous connections allowed for each source IP address cannot exceed five
connections. - D. The number of simultaneous connections among all source IP addresses cannot exceed five connections.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 25
Exhibit.
Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?
- A. The total number of daily sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions
configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped. - B. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions
configured in the firewall policy, and the packet was dropped. - C. The packet size exceeded the outgoing interface MTU.
- D. The number of concurrent sessions for 10.1.10.1 exceeded the maximum number of concurrent sessions
configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
In a Per-IP shaper configuration, if an IP address exceeds the configured concurrent session limit, the message
"Denied by quota check" appears.SD-WAN 7.0 Study Guide page 287
NEW QUESTION # 26
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the SD-WAN rule status and the learned BGP routes with community 65000:10.
Exhibit B shows the SD-WAN rule configuration, the BGP neighbor configuration, and the route map configuration.
The administrator wants to steer corporate traffic using routes tags in the SD-WAN rule ID 1.
However, the administrator observes that the corporate traffic does not match the SD-WAN rule ID 1.
Based on the exhibits, which configuration change is required to fix issue?
- A. In the BGP neighbor configuration, apply the route map dcl-lab-rm in the outbound direction.
- B. In SD-WAN rule ID 1, change the destination to use ISDB entries.
- C. In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, set set-route-tag to 10.
- D. In the dcl-lab-rm route map configuration, unset match-community.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
In the default SD-WAN minimum configuration, which two statements are correct when traffic matches the default implicit SD-WAN rule? (Choose two )
- A. An absolute SD-WAN rule was defined and matched traffic.
- B. The FIB lookup resolved interface was the SD-WAN interface.
- C. Matched traffic failed RPF and was caught by the rule.
- D. Traffic has matched none of the FortiGate policy routes.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which statement is correct about SD-WAN and ADVPN?
- A. SD-WAN does not monitor the health and performance of ADVPN shortcuts.
- B. You must use IKEv2 on IPsec tunnels.
- C. Routes for ADVPN shortcuts must be manually configured.
- D. SD-WAN can steer traffic to ADVPN shortcuts, established over IPsec overlays, configured as SD-WAN members.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which are two benefits of using CLI templates in FortiManager? (Choose two.)
- A. You can configure interfaces as SD-WAN members without having to remove references first.
- B. You can configure advanced CLI settings.
- C. You can configure FortiManager to sync local configuration changes made on the managed device, to
the CLI template. - D. You can reference meta fields.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the SD-WAN rule status and configuration.
Based on the exhibit, which change in the measured latency will make T_MPLS_0 the new preferred member?
- A. When T_INET_0_0 has a latency of 250 ms.
- B. When T_N1PLS_0 has a latency of 80 ms.
- C. When T_MPLS_0 has a latency of 100 ms.
- D. When T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 have the same latency.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
What are two reasons why FortiGate would be unable to complete the zero-touch provisioning process? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiDeploy has connected with FortiGate and provided the initial configuration to contact FortiManager
- B. A factory reset performed on FortiGate.
- C. The zero-touch provisioning process has completed internally, behind FortiGate.
- D. FortiGate has obtained a configuration from the platform template in FortiGate cloud.
- E. The FortiGate cloud key has not been added to the FortiGate cloud portal.
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows the packet duplication rule configuration, the SD-WAN zone status output, and the sniffer
output on FortiGate acting as the sender. Exhibit B shows the sniffer output on a FortiGate acting as the
receiver.
The administrator configured packet duplication on both FortiGate devices. The sniffer output on the sender
FortiGate shows that FortiGate forwards an ICMP echo request packet over three overlays, but it only receives
one reply packet through T_INET_1_0.
Based on the output shown in the exhibits, which two reasons can cause the observed behavior? (Choose two.)
- A. The ICMP echo request packets sent over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were dropped along the way.
- B. The ICMP echo request packets received over T_INET_0_0 and T_MPLS_0 were offloaded to NPU.
- C. On the sender FortiGate,duplication-max-numis set to3.
- D. On the receiver FortiGate,packet-de-duplicationis enabled.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Refer to the exhibit.
Which conclusion about the packet debug flow output is correct?
- A. The original traffic exceeded the maximum packets per second of the outgoing interface, and the packet was dropped.
- B. The original traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.
- C. The reply traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth configured in the traffic shaper, and the packet was dropped.
- D. The original traffic exceeded the maximum bandwidth of the outgoing interface, and the packet was dropped.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 34
Refer to the exhibit.
Which algorithm does SD-WAN use to distribute traffic that does not match any of the SD-WAN rules?
- A. All traffic from a source IP is sent to the same interface.
- B. All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the least used interface.
- C. All traffic from a source IP to a destination IP is sent to the same interface.
- D. All traffic from a source IP is sent to the most used interface.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Study Guide 7.2, page 176.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibit.
Which statement explains the output shown in the exhibit?
- A. FortiGate used 192.2.0.1 as the gateway for the original direction of the traffic.
- B. FortiGate must re-evaluate the session due to routing change.
- C. FortiGate performed standard FIB routing on the session.
- D. FortiGate will not re-evaluate the session following a firewall policy change.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The snat-route-change option is enabled by default. This option enables FortiGate to re-evaluate the routing table and select a new egress interface if the next hop IP address changes. This option only applies to sessions in the dirty state. Sessions in the log state are not affected by routing changes.
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit.
Which configuration change is required if the responder FortiGate uses a dynamic routing protocol to exchange routes over IPsec?
- A. mode-cfg must be enabled.
- B. add-route must be disabled.
- C. exchange-interface-ip must be enabled.
- D. type must be set to static.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 37
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an SD-WAN zone configuration on the FortiGate GUI.
Based on the exhibit, which statement is true?
- A. The overlay zone contains four members.
- B. You can delete the virtual-wan-link zone because it contains no member.
- C. You can move port1 from the underlay zone to the overlay zone.
- D. The corporate zone contains no member.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Based on the exhibit, the "corporate" zone contains no member (B). In the FortiGate GUI, zones without members do not display any interfaces listed under them, which is the case for the corporate zone in the exhibit. References: This conclusion is based on standard Fortinet GUI interpretation and the operational logic of SD-WAN zones as per Fortinet's guidelines and user interface standards.
NEW QUESTION # 38
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